What is the Difference Between an Absolute and a Limited Divorce?

Maryland Law

Maryland recognizes two different types of divorce: a Limited Divorce, governed by Family Law Article §7-102, and an Absolute Divorce, governed by Family Law Article §7-103. A limited divorce does not fully end the marriage, but can address financial matters like support and other issues (such as child related ones) before the parties are eligible for an absolute divorce. An absolute divorce fully and permanently ends the marriage. To obtain an absolute divorce, the parties must resolve all issues, including division of property, alimony, and child custody, if applicable. 

Remarriage

One of the most important differences between absolute and limited divorce is whether the parties can remarry after a court has granted one. Once an absolute divorce is entered, the parties are eligible to remarry. However, a limited divorce does not allow the parties to remarry.

Grounds for Divorce

To obtain either an absolute or limited divorce, certain grounds must be shown. A ground is a legal basis or reason for a divorce. Grounds for divorce in Maryland can be broken down into two basic types: “Fault” and “No-fault”. To establish a fault ground, such as adultery, a party must prove their spouse committed certain kinds of misconduct during the course of their marriage. On the other hand, no-fault grounds, such as separation, do not require any demonstration of misconduct. 

Because there are legal nuances for establishing each ground listed below, it is best to discuss your circumstances with an experienced divorce attorney.

Grounds for a Limited Divorce:

Fault:
  • Cruelty of treatment 
  • Excessively vicious conduct
  • Desertion
No-fault:
  • Separation without cohabitation

Grounds for an Absolute Divorce:

Fault:
  • Adultery
  • Desertion
  • Conviction and incarceration
  • Insanity
  • Cruelty of treatment
  • Excessively vicious conduct
 
No-fault:
  • 12-month separation without cohabitation
  • Mutual consent
If a party files for absolute divorce but does not meet the legal requirements, a limited divorce can be granted if one of those grounds are met. In certain cases, if a ground is proven, the court may take it into account when determining issues like alimony and child custody.
 

Consulting an Experienced Attorney

There are several differences between a limited and absolute divorce, so it is best to consult a lawyer about the best approach for your situation. For years, Bethany Shechtel, Esquire has guided clients through the divorce process. If you have questions about whether an annulment is right for you, contact BGS Law today.

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